Compare Heard Island and McDonald Islands (2001) - Bouvet Island (2008)

Compare Heard Island and McDonald Islands (2001) z Bouvet Island (2008)

	Heard Island and McDonald Islands (2001)	Bouvet Island (2008)

Area	total: 412 sq km land: 412 sq km water: 0 sq km	total: 49 sq km land: 49 sq km water: 0 sq km
Area - comparative	slightly more than two times the size of Washington, DC	about 0.3 times the size of Washington, DC
Background	These uninhabited, barren islands were transferred from the UK to Australia in 1947. Populated by large numbers of seal and bird species, the islands have been designated a nature preserve.	This uninhabited volcanic island is almost entirely covered by glaciers and is difficult to approach. It was discovered in 1739 by a French naval officer after whom the island was named. No claim was made until 1825, when the British flag was raised. In 1928, the UK waived its claim in favor of Norway, which had occupied the island the previous year. In 1971, Norway designated Bouvet Island and the adjacent territorial waters a nature reserve. Since 1977, it has run an automated meteorological station on the island.
Climate	antarctic	antarctic
Coastline	101.9 km	29.6 km
Country name	conventional long form: Territory of Heard Island and McDonald Islands conventional short form: Heard Island and McDonald Islands	conventional long form: none conventional short form: Bouvet Island
Dependency status	territory of Australia; administered from Canberra by the Department of the Environment, Sport, and Territories	territory of Norway; administered by the Polar Department of the Ministry of Justice and Police from Oslo
Diplomatic representation from the US	none (territory of Australia)	-
Diplomatic representation in the US	none (territory of Australia)	-
Disputes - international	none	none
Economy - overview	no economic activity	no economic activity; declared a nature reserve
Elevation extremes	lowest point: Southern Ocean 0 m highest point: Big Ben 2,745 m	lowest point: South Atlantic Ocean 0 m highest point: Olav Peak 935 m
Environment - current issues	NA	NA
Flag description	the flag of Australia is used	the flag of Norway is used
Geographic coordinates	53 06 S, 72 31 E	54 26 S, 3 24 E
Geography - note	primarily used for research stations	covered by glacial ice; declared a nature reserve
Irrigated land	0 sq km (1993)	0 sq km
Land boundaries	0 km	0 km
Land use	arable land: 0% permanent crops: 0% permanent pastures: 0% forests and woodland: 0% other: 100%	arable land: 0% permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (93% ice) (2005)
Legal system	the laws of Australia, where applicable, apply	the laws of Norway, where applicable, apply
Location	Southern Africa, islands in the Indian Ocean, about two-thirds of the way from Madagascar to Antarctica	island in the South Atlantic Ocean, southwest of the Cape of Good Hope (South Africa)
Map references	Antarctic Region	Antarctic Region
Maritime claims	exclusive fishing zone: 200 NM territorial sea: 3 NM	territorial sea: 4 nm
Military - note	defense is the responsibility of Australia	defense is the responsibility of Norway
Natural hazards	Heard Island is dominated by a dormant volcano called Big Ben	NA
Natural resources	none	none
Population	uninhabited (July 2001 est.)	uninhabited
Ports and harbors	none; offshore anchorage only	-
Terrain	Heard Island - bleak and mountainous, with a quiescent volcano; McDonald Islands - small and rocky	volcanic; coast is mostly inaccessible
Waterways	none	-

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